Overview

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced major updates to the civics test required for U.S. citizenship. Starting October 20, 2025, anyone filing Form N-400 will take a revised version called the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test.

This update aims to better assess each applicant’s understanding of U.S. history, government, and civic values, reinforcing the importance of civic knowledge in the naturalization process.

What’s Changing

  • More Questions – The new test expands the question bank to 128 possible civics questions (previously 100).
  • Longer Exam – Applicants will be asked 20 questions instead of 10.
  • New Passing Score – You must answer 12 out of 20 questions correctly to pass.
  • Early Stop Rule – The test ends when an applicant answers 12 correctly or 9 incorrectly.
  • Simplified Version for Older Applicants – Applicants 65 years or older who have been lawful permanent residents for at least 20 years will continue to take a shorter version of the test with 10 questions, requiring 6 correct answers to pass.

Who This Applies To

The 2025 Naturalization Civics Test applies only to N-400 applications filed on or after October 20, 2025.
If your application was filed before that date, you will continue to take the current (2008) version of the test.

How to Prepare

Updated USCIS study materials, including flashcards and sample questions, will be available before the new test takes effect.
To prepare effectively:

  • Study official civics materials provided by USCIS once released.
  • Practice English reading, writing, and speaking skills.
  • Attend local citizenship preparation classes or community workshops.

Need Help Applying for Citizenship?

Our immigration law firm assists green card holders through every step of the naturalization process — from evaluating eligibility to preparing for the civics and English tests.

If you plan to apply for U.S. citizenship after October 20, 2025, our attorneys can help you understand the new testing process and ensure your application is filed accurately.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and receive personalized guidance on your path to U.S. citizenship.